The U.S. Extended keyboard allows you to types accented carons (č), ogoneks (ą), dots (ṭ), thorns (þ) and others.
This page includes instructions for activating the Extended Keyboard and its codes.
Page Content
- Accept a change (when change tracking is on) Option-Command-A. Reject a change (when change tracking is on) Option-Command-R. Show or hide word count. Enter or exit edit master page view.
- Some Word for Mac keyboard shortcuts conflict with default macOS keyboard shortcuts. This topic flags such shortcuts with an asterisk (. ). To use these shortcuts, you may have to change your Mac keyboard settings to change the shortcut for the key. Change system preferences for keyboard shortcuts. From the Apple menu, select System Preferences.
- Combining Diacritics – Makes any combination, but there may be display issues
In Microsoft Word 2016, you can change the keyboard shortcuts. A keyboard shortcut is a combination of keys that you press to give a command. For example, pressing Ctrl+P opens the Print window; pressing Ctrl+S gives the Save command. If you don’t like a keyboard shortcut in Word, you can change it and invent a keyboard shortcut of your own. What you need is a keyboard shortcut for skipping to the next change. There isn’t one set by default in Word, so you need to create your own. Here’s how Word 2007. Click the small drop-down arrow at the very right of your Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). Select More Commands. Click the Customize button. Working with documents. Open a document: Press Ctrl + O to open an existing document.
Student Computing Labs
Follow the instructions below to activate different keyboards as needed. They will remain active in your profile between logins. See the Macintosh Computing Lab page to see which Mac operating system is installed.
Activate Extended Keyboard
To use these codes, you need to activate the U.S. Extended keyboard (or ABC Extented in El Capitan) in the System Preferences following the instructions below.
Note: Some codes may not work if the software or Web site does not fully support Unicode.
Activate U.S. Extended Keyboard in Yosemite/Mavericks
- Go to the Apple menu and open Systems Preferences.
- Click the Languages and Regions (U.N. flag) icon on the first row of the Systems Preferences panel.
- lick the Keyboard Preferences button at the bottom of the window to open the keyboard preferences.
- Click the Input Sources tab.
- Click the + putton to see a list of languages with keyboards. The U.S. Extended keyboard is listed under English. Click Add to ensure that they keyboard is activated.
Switch Keyboards
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts Cheat Sheet
- Make sure you have activated all the appropriate keyboards following the instructions in the previous section.
- Open a software application such as a word processor, spread-sheet or any other application in which you need to enter text.
- On the upper right portion of the screen, click on the American flag icon (). Use the dropdown menu to select the U.S.Extended Keyboard ().
- The keyboard will be switched and an appropriate font will be selected within the application. A flag icon corresponding to the keyboard will be displayed on the upper right.
- To switch back to the standard U.S. keyboard or to some other keyboard, click on the flag icon on the upper right and select a keyboard from the dropdown menu.
Note on Fonts
Many of the fonts from Apple, Adobe and Unicode friendly fonts include the extended accents, but some older fonts or decorative fonts may be missing characters. Check your documents carefully to be sure formatting is consistent.
Extended Keyboard Codes
Note: If these codes are not working, then please make sure you have activated and switched to the extended keyboard following the instructions above.
ACCENT | SAMPLE | TEMPLATE | NOTES |
---|---|---|---|
Circumflex | Ŵ,ŵ | Option+6,X | Works with many letters including W. Note difference from Option+I in U.S. Standard keyboard. |
Accented Y | Ý,Ÿ | See Notes | Use Option+E for acute Y and Option+U for umlaut Y |
Macron | Ō,ō | Option+A, X | Latin long mark, plus long Y (Ȳ) and long ash (Ǣ). Use Option+K,A if you need A-ring. |
Breve | Ŏ,ŏ | Option+B, X | Short vowel mark |
Arch (inverted Breve) | Ȏ,ȏ | Shift+Option+S, X | Appears over vowels |
Nasal Vowel Tilde | Ẽ,ẽ | See Notes | Use Option+N to place a tilde over any vowel including E,I |
Hacheck | Č,č | Option+V, X | Used in Czech and other languages |
Cedilla/Cedille | Ş,ş | Option+C, X | Works with S and other letters as well as C |
Polish Ogonek | Ą,ą | Option+M, X | Used in Polish for nasal vowels. Reverse of French cedille |
A ring, U ring | Ů,ů | Option+K, X | U ring in Czech; A-ring in Scnadinavian languages |
Hungarian Double Acute | Ő,ő | Option+J, X | Appears only over O,U |
Double Grave | Ȍ,ȍ | Shift+Option+Y, X | Tone marker in some Slavic languages. Works with vowels plus R. |
Strikethrough Bar | ł,ɨ | Option+L, X | Works with L,I,O |
Subscript Dot | ṣ,ḍ | Option+X, X | Used to indicate retroflex consonants |
Superscript Dot | ṡ,ḟ, | Option+W, X | Used in Polish and Old Irish. |
Thorn | þ,Þ | Option+T Shift+Option+T | Used in Icelandic and Old English |
Eth | ð,Ð | Option+D Shift+Option+D | Used in Icelandic and Old English |
Combining Diacritics
These codes add accents to ANY Letter via Unicode combining characters (glossary). As a result, there may be unusual display issues with certain fonts or certain letters (e.g. capital letters).
To use these codes first type the letter, then type the code.
NOTE: If these codes are not working, then please make sure you have activated and switched to the extended keyboard following the instructions above.
ACCENT | SAMPLE | TEMPLATE |
---|---|---|
Combining Acute | V́,v́ | Shift+Option+E |
Combining Double Acute | V̋,v̋ | Shift+Option+J |
Combining Grave | V̀,v̀ | Shift+Option+` |
Combining Umlaut/Diaresis | V̈,v̈ | Shift+Option+U |
Combining Circumflex | V̂,v̂ | Shift+Option+6 |
Combining Tilde | Ṽ,ṽ | Shift+Option+N |
Combing Caron/Hachek | V̌,v̌ | Shift+Option+V |
Combining Macron | V̄,v̄ | Shift+Option+A |
Combining Macron Below | J̱,j̱ | Shift+Option+H |
Combining Breve | V̆,v̆ | Shift+Option+B |
Combining Cedille | V̧,v̧ | Shift+Option+C |
Combining Ogonek | V̨,v̨ | Shift+Option+M |
Combining Ring Above | V̊,v̊ | Shift+Option+K |
Combining Stroke | V̵,v̵ | Shift+Option+L |
Superscript Dot Above | V̇,v̇ | Shift+Option+W |
Combining Dot Below | J̣,j̣ | Shift+Option+X |
Combining Comma Below | V̦,v̦ | Shift+Option+I |
Combining Horn | V̛,v̛ | Shift+Option+I |
Click here to return to the 'How to overtype text in Word' hint |
In the PC the OVR in the Word used to stand for overwrite, maybe that would help in your searchs.
I really, really don't know why 'overtype', shomething that was useful when the UI for word processors was command-line based, survived the coming of the GUI… In the Mac, Apple decided not to keep the Ins key, and Word was created for the Mac first…
I remember reading Rick Shaut's blog about how this was something added under consumer demand somewhere around Word 6… but I cannot find the post.
---
Juan de Dios Santander Vela
Electronics Engineer
Astronomy Software Developer
Ph.D. Student
All I can say is thankfully no Insert key does exist on the Mac.. I can't count the number of times I have inadvertently activated this on my work PC (the key is extremely easy to accidentally press) and subsequently lost work before I've noticed.
---
PB G4, 1.5 GHz, 1.5GB RAM, 128MB VRAM, 80 GB 5400rpm HD, SuperDrive, MacOS X 10.4.8
Visit www.thelandgallery.com for nature-inspired British Art
Agreed. I can't remember the last time I intentionally wanted to turn on overwrite/insert mode.
i can't find that overtype button at the bottom of the window on word mac 2008. i think it may have been removed. furthermore, a search for 'overtype' in word's help files does not bring up anything but the option can be set under preferences -> edit -> overtype mode toggle.
i have no idea why this is not documented in the help files by careless Microsoft.
'The OVR button in the status bar works with Mac 2004. However, it was was removed in Word 2008. Another option for Word 2008 is to click Customize Toolbars and Menus on the View menu. Click the Commands tab and select Overtype from the All Commands category. Then you can either add the OVR command to a toolbar or create a keyboard shortcut.'
from a getsatisfaction.com user
Keyboard Shortcut Keys
The OVR button in the status bar works with Mac 2004. However, it was was removed in Word 2008. Another option for Word 2008 is to click Customize Toolbars and Menus on the View menu. Click the Commands tab and select Overtype from the All Commands category. Then you can either add the OVR command to a toolbar or create a keyboard shortcut.
Word Mac Shortcut Keys
Thank you for the tip above here. I rarely use Overtype but occasionally it's invaluable for completing basically assembled forms in word where form authors have relied (a little annoyingly, albeit well intended) on the use of underscores to block out a fillable area.
Just as an fyi, for Microsoft Word 2011 on a Mac, to use Overtype you have the same two options you had on Office 2008.
Option #1: Set in preferences (less useful, bit fiddly, but quick for a one off)
Word > Preferences > Edit > Overtype (toggle box)
Option #2.: Add a Custom Menu command for 'Overtype'
View > Toolbars > Customize Toolbars & Menus > (Click 'Commands' tab) > (Click 'All Commands' filter) > Overtype (drag either to menu or toolbar)
I put under 'Edit' menu. If you really want the toolbar button, with Word 2011 and the new 'Ribbon', it seems to only let you drag the custom toolbar entry to the toolbar at very top of the Word window.
Hope this helps - I was surprised at how tricky this was to find, too!